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1 ageing degradation
деградация вследствие старения
Эффекты старения, которые могут ухудшать способность конструкции, системы или элемента функционировать в пределах критериев приемлемости. Примеры включают уменьшение диаметра вращающегося вала вследствие износа, ухудшение прочности материала из-за радиационного охрупчивания или термического старения и образования трещин в материале вследствие усталости или коррозионного растрескивания под напряжением.
[Глоссарий МАГАТЭ по вопросам безопасности]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ageing degradation
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2 degradation failure
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3 failure
1) разрушение; поломка; повреждение; выход из строя: авария2) отказ; сбой; неисправность4) мех. потеря несущей способности5) горн. обрушение6) недостаточность; нарушение•at failure — при разрушении;failure by buckling — разрушение в результате потери устойчивости;by rupture failure — разрушение в результате среза (напр. заклепок); разрушение при сдвиге;due to a mechanical failure — вследствие отказа механизма;failure following resonance — разрушение ( воздушного судна) вследствие резонанса;to carry test to failure — доводить испытание до разрушения ( образца);to localize the failure — локализовывать повреждение, определять место повреждения;failure to trip — отказ в срабатывании ( релейной системы)failure of dam — 1. прорыв плотины 2. прорыв дамбыfailure of lubricating film — разрыв масляной плёнкиfailure of oscillations — срыв генерацииfailure of power — аварийное прекращение подачи электроэнергии-
accelerated failure
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actual failure
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additional failure
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adolescent failure
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ageing failure
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air brake failure
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aircraft electrical failure
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airframe failure
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alarmed failure
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bearing failure
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bench-test failure
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bending failure
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bond failure
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brittle failure
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buckling failure
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bulk failure
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cascading failures
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catastrophic failure
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chance failure
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cleavage failure
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clutch plate burst failure
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cockpit failure
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cohesional failure of adhesive
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cohesive failure
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column failure
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common failure
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commutation failure
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complete failure
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compression failure
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cone failure
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conical failure
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contamination failure
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corrosion failure
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creep failure
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critical failure
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critical single system failure
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degradation failure
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dependent failure
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detectable failure
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device operating failure
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docking failure
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dormant failure
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downhole failure
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drift failure
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drill failure
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ductile failure
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ductile-brittle failure
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early failure
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effective failure
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elastic failure
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electrical failure
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electric failure
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electrical equipment failure
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electromigration failure
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end failure
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endurance failure
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engine failure
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expected failure
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fatigue airframe failure
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fatigue failure
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field failure
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field-test failure
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filament failure
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first failure
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flat-type failure
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flow failure
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foundation failure
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fracture failure
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gradual failure
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gross failure
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hard failure
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hardening failures
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hidden failure
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ice failure
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ignition failure
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independent failure
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inherent weakness failure
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in-house failure
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initial failure
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in-plant failure
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in-service failure
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insulation failure
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interfacial failure of adhesive
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intermittent failure
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in-warranty failure
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latent failure
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life-limiting failure
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lining failure
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machine tool failure
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major failure
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man-made failure
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minor failure
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misuse failure
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momentary circuit failure
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monotone failure
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multiple component failures
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multiple failure
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nonrelevant failure
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oblique failure
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off failure
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on failure
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open-circuit failure
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open failure
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operational failure
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overload failure
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overstress airframe failure
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parity failure
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partial failure
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passive failure
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permanent failure
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picture failure
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pinhole failures
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piping failure
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plant failure
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power failure
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premature failure
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pressure failure
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primary failure
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progressive failure
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propagating failures
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random failure
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relevant failure
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repeated failure
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rock failure
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rogue failure
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roof failure
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rotor failure
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seal failure
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secondary failure
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separation failure
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shearing failure
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shear failure
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shielding failure
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short-circuit failure
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short failure
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short-duration failure
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signal failure
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simulated engine failure
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single failure
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single system failure
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soft failure
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spalling failure
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stable failure
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stage-by-stage failure
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static failure
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stress corrosion failure
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sudden failure
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surface failure
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sustained failure
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tensile failure
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tire cracking failure
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tool failure
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top failure
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torsional failure
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torsion failure
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transient failure
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tuyere failure
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unalarmed failure
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undetectable failure
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unexplainable failure
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vacuum failure
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voltage failure
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wear-out failure
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wear failure -
4 failure
1) повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе, сбой2) неудача (неудачный исход выполнения какой-либо операции, приводящий к невозможности дальнейшего выполнения программы)•- aggregated failure
- basic failure
- bening failure
- chance failure
- chargeable failure
- check sum failure
- common-cause failure
- common-mode failure
- complete failure
- critical failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- design error failure
- design failure
- detectable failure
- deterioration failure
- disk boot failure
- drift failure
- early failure
- equipment design failure
- equipment manufacturing failure
- fatal failure
- field failure
- format failure
- functional failure
- general failure
- gradual failure
- hard failure
- human failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- infrequent failures
- intentional failure
- intermittent failure
- in-warranty failure
- latent failure
- longer-term failure
- major failure
- malign failure
- man-made failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- misuse failure
- multiple failure
- nonchargeable failure
- non-relevant failure
- obscure failure
- on failure
- only-under-stress failure
- open-circuit failure
- open-mode failure
- operational failure
- parity failure
- part design failure
- partial failure
- pattern-sensitive failure
- PD failure
- permanent failure
- physical failure
- primary failure
- random failure
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- residual failure
- safe failure
- SE failure
- secondary failure
- short-circuit failure
- short-duration failure
- short-mode failure
- short-term failure
- simultaneous failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- skew failure
- soft failure
- software error failure
- solid failure
- stable failure
- static failure
- transient failure
- undetectable failure
- wear-out failureEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > failure
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5 test
1) испытание; опыт; проба; проверка2) критерий; мерило, пробный камень3) испытательный, контрольный, пробный4) испытывать; делать опыты; подвергать испытанию5) брать пробы•test for soundness — испытание ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма
- abruption test - absorption test - accelerated corrosion test - accelerated wear test - acceptance test - acid test - adhesion test - adverse field test - ageing test - air test - air-content test - air-pressure test - alkalimetric test - alternate stress test - alternating bending test - alternating impact test - alternating torsion fatigue test - altitude test - angular test - appearance test - approval test - arbitration test - Atterberg test - autoclave test - axial test - back-and-forth bending test - bacteriological test - ball test - ball hardness test - ball rebound test - beam test - beam rotating fatigue test - beam-strength test - bearing test of soil - bench test - bending test - bending and unbending test - bloating test - blow test - blow-bending test - blowpipe test - bounce test - breakdown test - breaking test - Brinell hardness test - brittleness test - buckling test - burning test - bursting test - calibration test - calorimeter test - cannon test - carbon residue test - Charpy test - check test - chemical test of drain - cleavage test - closure test - coating test - cold test - cold bending test - colorimetric test for organic impurities - commercial test - commissioning tests - compaction test - comparative test - comprehensive test - compression test - compression-compression test - consistency test of concrete - continuous test - continuity of test - corrosion test - corrosive wear test - crack test - crash test - creep test - cross-bending test - crushing test - cupping test - cyclic test - damp test - decantation test - deep test - deflection test - deformation test - degradation rate test - density test - destruction test - destructive test - Deval abrasion test - doubling test - drain test - drill test - drop test - dummy test - duplicate test - dynamic breaking test - elongation test - endurance test - end-use test - evaluation test - extraction test on Portland cement - factory test - failure test - fatigue test - field tests - field in-place test - file test - fire hose reel test - fire resistance test - flange test - flattening test - flexion test - flexure test - float test - flow test - folding test - fracture test - free-bend test - freezing test - freezing and thawing test - fuel test - full-scale test - green test - grinding test - guarantee test - hardness test - hot bend test - hot twist test - immersion test - impact test - impact bend test - indentation test - ink test - intermittent test - internal pressure test - Izod impact test - knock test - Knoop microhardness test - laboratory test - leak test - leakage test - life test - limiting pressure test - load test on pile - load test - loading test - long run tests - minimum flow rate test - model test - moment test - mortar bar test - non-destructive test - notch bar test - notch bending test - on-the-road test - organic impurities test - pat test - pendulum test - penetration test - percentage test - performance test - physical endurance test - pile test - pile loading test - pneumatic test - preliminary test - pressure test - prototype test - pull-out bond test - pumping test - puncture test - qualification test - quality test - rattler test - reduced section tension test - reduction-in-alkalinity test - reduction-in-expansion test - reheat test - relaxation test - remolding test - repair test - repetition test - resistance to corrosion test - resistance to impact test - reversed bend test - ride test - rig test - road tests - rod test - running test - running-in test - salt spray tests - scale test - scratch test - sedimentation test - service test - settleability test - severe test - shear test - shear test of soil - shock test - shop test - Shore's scleroscope hardness test - short-circuit test - size test - sizing test - skid test - slump test - smell test - smoke test - soap test - sodium solution test - soil test - soundness test - spray angle test - spring closure test - squeeze test - stain test - static test - strength test - strip-off adhesion test - subgrade test - subzero test - sugar test of cement - taking over tests - tear test - tee-bend test - tensile test - tension test - throw range test - time-of-setting test - torsion test - transverse test - twisting test - ultrasonic test - unit-weight test - vane test - Vicat needle test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water absorption test - water retention test - wear test - weather exposure test - weldability test - X-ray testto test the instrument — проверять прибор, эталонировать прибор
* * *испытание; проверка; тест; опыт; проба; анализ; исследование; эксперимент || испытывать; проверять; исследовать- test of timetest by immersion in boiling water — проба [испытание] кипячением в воде
- AASHO density test
- Abbot compaction test
- Abrams' test
- abrasion test
- absorption test
- accelerated test
- accelerated test for compressive strength
- accelerated strength test
- acceptance test
- accredited tests
- acid test
- aggregate crushing test
- aggregate impact test
- air test
- air content test
- air entrainment test
- air filter blackness test
- air leakage test
- air permeability test
- air permeability fineness test
- alternating bending test
- anchorage shear test
- aptitude test
- Atterberg test
- attrition test
- autoclave test
- baling-out permeability test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- barium sulphate test
- beam test
- bearing test
- bending test
- bending tensile test
- bit wear test
- blackness air filter test
- Blain test
- block shear test
- blow flexure test
- boiling test
- bond test
- bootstrap test
- borehole shear test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- California bearing ratio test
- cement tests
- Charpy test
- Charpy V-notch impact test
- checking test
- check test
- COLE volume change test
- colorimetric test
- color test
- compacting factor test
- compaction test
- complience test
- compression test
- cone penetration test
- consistency test
- consolidated quick test
- consolidation test
- constant head permeability test
- constant rate of penetration test
- constant rate of uplift test
- constant volume test
- control test
- core test
- creep test
- C.R.P. test
- crushing test
- cube strength test
- cube test
- cylinder test
- dehydration test
- diametral compression test
- diamond pyramid hardness test
- dioctylphthalate test
- direct shear test
- dispersion test
- dissipation test
- DOP test
- Dorry test
- drain test
- drained triaxial test
- driving test
- drop-weight test
- durability test
- dust spot test
- Dutch sounding test
- dynamic penetration test
- expandable sleeve concrete test
- exposure tests
- fast field tests
- fatigue test
- field tests
- field density test
- field loading test
- field percolation test
- field vane test
- flexure test
- flow-table test
- flow test
- four-point bending test
- fracture test
- freeze-thaw test
- freeze-thaw durability test
- freezing test
- gravimetric air filter test
- hardening test of concrete
- hardness test
- Herbert cloudburst test
- hollow cylinder test
- hydraulic drain test
- hydraulic flat-jack test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact crushing value test
- indentation test
- ink test
- in-place test
- in-place slump test
- in-situ test
- in-situ soil tests
- insulation test
- integrity test
- Izod impact test
- Izod test
- jolt test
- Kelly ball test
- Knoop hardness test
- laboratory test
- leakage test
- life test
- line-load test
- load test of structures
- loading test
- long-term test
- long-time creep test
- maintained load test
- manufacturer test
- methylene blue test
- model test
- needle test
- notch bending test
- notched bar test
- nuclear density test
- operational test
- organic test
- organic test for fine aggregate
- orifice tube test
- penetration test
- percussion test
- performance test
- photoelastic test
- pile load test
- pile pulling test
- pile redriving test
- plate-bearing test
- pneumatic test
- point-load test
- preliminary test
- pressure test
- pressure meter test
- proof test
- proof load test
- pumping test
- punching shear test
- pycnometer test
- Q-test
- quick test
- R-test
- Ro test
- radial percolation test
- Raymond standard test
- reception test
- reference test
- reliability test
- repeated load test
- resonant-column test
- reverse bend test
- rock bolts convergence test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Rockwell superficial hardness test
- S-test
- saponification test
- scratch test
- shearing test
- shear test
- shock bending test
- short-term test
- single point test
- site test for cement content of mortars
- slow test
- slump test
- smoke test
- soap test
- splitting tensile test
- standard-density test
- standard penetration test
- static penetration test
- strength test
- stress-relaxation test
- stress-rupture test
- tensile test
- tightness test
- time-of-set test
- torsion test
- triaxial compression test
- triaxial test
- two-point test
- type test
- ultrasonic test
- undrained test
- vacuum test
- vane test
- vibrated mortar cube test
- vibrating crushing test
- Vicat needle test
- water test
- water loading test
- water retention test
- wind loading test
- wind-tunnel test
- works beam test
- works cube test
- yield test
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